Laboratory testing services

Imaging of the sample using a scanning electron microscope (SEM) with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX or EDS). Typically, several images are taken with varying magnifications to get a good overview of the sample. An EDX mapping, line scan, or point measurement is …

Imaging of the sample using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Typically, several images are taken with varying magnifications to get a good overview of the sample. The sample can be prepared with a metallic coating for non-conductive samples. For cross-section measurement, an …

In this analysis, the surface roughness value (RMS) of the sample is determined with atomic force microscopy (AFM). The price includes three measurement points from the sample. The measurement area is 5 x 5 micrometers, if not agreed otherwise. In …

Particle size distribution (PSD) and shapes of the particles are determined using image analysis. The method is suitable for particles sized 10-3000 µm. Image analysis characterizes particle shapes, such as fibers, rods, …

Imaging of the sample with transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and determination of the elemental composition of the sample using electron dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX or EDS). Several images with varying magnifications are taken to get a good overview of the sample. …

Imaging of the sample with transmission electron microscope (TEM). Typically, several images with varying magnifications are taken to get a good overview of the sample. TEM allows nm-resolution images. Solid samples often require FIB preparation, which is not included in the price. …

Preparation of a sample using Broad Ion Beam (BIB). It can be used to smooth surfaces or make good-quality cross-sections to observe samples by SEM.

During this analysis, the surface of a smooth and hard sample is imaged with an atomic force microscope (AFM). Topological images are provided from several locations around the sample. The measurement area is 5 x 5 micrometers, if not agreed otherwise.

Imaging of the sample using optical microscopy. In a typical measurement, several images with varying magnifications are taken to get a good overall view of the sample.

Determination of volume-specific surface area (VSSA) for the identification of nanoparticles. VSSA can be calculated from the specific surface area obtained by N2 adsorption and the BET method and effective density obtained by He …

Focused Ion Beam (FIB) preparation is performed on the sample. It allows to cut samples very precisely in order to observe them by TEM or SEM imaging. The price includes only the FIB preparation.

Nondestructive 3D analysis of internal structures by X-ray computed tomography. The method visualizes voids, cracks, density, and phase differences within solid structures. The method is most suitable for powdered materials. The resolution …

Particle size distribution (PSD) is determined from transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images. The method is most suitable for small particles of 50 nm or smaller. Depending on the particle shapes, the method includes calculating the diameters …

Determination of inhalable and respirable dust fractions present in indoor air. The aerodynamic diameters of the inhalable and respirable dust particles are < 100 µm and < 4 µm, respectively. The price …

This test is performed to determine the amount of inhalable dust present in indoor air. The sample is collected using a sample collector and pump, which are sent to the customer upon ordering at no extra cost. Inhalable dust particles have an aerodynamic …

The amount of respirable dust in indoor air is measured using SEM and a precision scale. The sample is collected using a sample collector and pump, which are sent to the customer for sampling. The aerodynamic diameter of respirable dust particles is < 4 …