Flash point determination according to ASTM D93 or EN ISO 3679

Diesel exhaust fluid (DEF) is an additive used in diesel-powered vehicles to help the catalytic reduction of nitrous oxides. Thus, the use of AdBlue and other exhaustive fluids improves ambient air quality. DEF testing package according to ISO 22241:2019 includes the measurements listed below: Urea content (ISO 22241-2C), Density at 20 °C (EN ISO 12185) , Refractive index at 20 °C (ISO 22241-2C), Alkalinity as NH₃ (ISO 22241-2D), Biuret (ISO 22241-2E), Aldehydes (ISO 22241-2F), Insoluble matter (ISO 22241-2G), Phosphate (ISO 22241-2H), Determination of Al, Ca, Cr, Cu, Fe, K, Mg, Na, Ni, and Zn content (ISO 22241-2I).

Standard EN 228 outlines the testing requirements and methods for gasoline quality testing. The following tests are included in the package: Standard Parameter Requirements EN ISO 5164 RON Min. 95 EN ISO 5163 MON Min. 85 EN 237 Lead content Max. 5 mg/l EN ISO 12185 Density at 15 °C 720–775 kg/m3 EN ISO 20846 Sulfur content Max. 10 mg/kg EN 16136 Manganese content Max. 2 mg/l EN ISO 7536 Oxidation stability Min. 360 minutes EN ISO 6246 Washed gum content Max. 5 mg/100ml EN ISO 2160 Copper corrosion Class 1 ASTM D4176 Appearance Bright and clear EN ISO 22854 Hydrocarbon composition Benzene max. 1 v%, aromatics max. 35 v%, olefins max. 18 v%, oxygenates* EN 13016-1 Vapor pressure at 37.8 °C (DVPE) Depends on volatility class** EN ISO 3405 Distillation characteristics Final boiling point max. 210 °C, distillation residue max. 2 v%, evaporated volumes*** * For gasoline with max. 3.7 m% of oxygen, allowed oxygenate contents are methanol 3 v%, ethanol 10 v%, iso-propanol 12 v%, iso-butanol 15 v%, tert-butanol 15 v%, ethers with five or more carbon atoms 22 v%, and other oxygenates 15 v%. For gasoline with max. 2.7 m% of oxygen, allowed oxygenate contents are methanol 3 v% and ethanol 5 v%. ** For volatility class A: 45–60 kPa, B: 45–70 kPa, C: 50–80 kPa, D: 60–90 kPa, E: 65–95 kPa, and F: 70–100 kPa *** Percentage evaporated at 70 °C (E70): winter 22–50 v%, summer 22–48 v%, at 100 °C (E100): 46–71 v%, and at 150 °C (E150): min. 75 v%

Bulk density of solid biofuels, such as biochar or wood pellets. The default method is ISO 17828, but DIN 51705 can be followed upon request. The ISO method has two standard measuring containers with a volume of 5 l or 50 l, depending on the particle size of the material: small (<12 mm) with 5L volume and larger with 50L container. The test portion volume must exceed the volume of the measuring container by at least 30%.

Analysis conducted according to EN ISO 12185 to determine the density of liquid petroleum-related samples using a laboratory density meter with an oscillating U-tube sensor. ASTM D4052 is available as an alternative method standard. The measurement is suitable for single-phase liquids in the range of 600–1100 kg/m³, including petroleum products, pyrolysis oils, diesel exhaust fluid, vegetable oils, and lubricant oils, provided the sample is liquid, particle-free, homogeneous, or easily filterable. The measurement can be conducted at different temperatures (e.g., 15, 20, or 25 °C). Gasoline and diesel fuel densities, for example, are determined at 15 °C according to the EN 228 and EN 590 standards, respectively. Results are reported as numerical density values in kg/m³ at the selected analysis temperature. To request a quote, please describe your sample matrix, required test temperature, and any applicable specification limits. The displayed price applies to small sample sets, while larger batches and recurring orders are typically eligible for discounted pricing.

The bromine index indicates the amount of bromine-reactive unsaturated compounds in petroleum products and is used as a measure of olefinic reactivity and product stability. This analysis is primarily intended for pyrolysis oils and is performed according to DIN 51774-1, which determines bromine-reactive content by titrimetric measurement.  Results are reported in g/100 g. Samples must be liquid, homogeneous and particle-free, or easily filterable. The displayed price applies to small sample sets; larger batches and recurring orders are typically eligible for volume discounts.

Measurement of the refractive index of powder samples with the Becke line microscopic method. The analysis is suitable for transparent crystalline materials with a particle size larger than 40 μm. Measurements are performed at a 589.3 nm wavelength. Refractive index values from approximately 1.40 to 1.70 are reported with a precision of up to two significant digits. Please note that the method does not directly determine the particle's absorption coefficient (imaginary value).

Volumetric (static) or dynamic (pulse) chemisorption analysis by CO or H2. The method is mainly used to determine catalyst activity and active sites. When coupled with TPX (temperature programmed experiments, TPO, TPR, TPD), this method can give information about adsorbed species and surface species. Chemisorption can also be conducted with other reactive gases, please contact us for more information.

Standard EN 590 outlines the testing requirements and methods for diesel fuel quality testing. The following tests are included in the package: Standard Parameter Requirements EN 5165 Cetane number Min. 51 EN ISO 4264 Cetane index Min. 46 EN ISO 12185 Density at 15 °C 820 - 845 kg/m3 EN 12916 Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) Max. 8 m% EN ISO 20846 Sulfur content Max. 10 mg/kg EN 16576 Manganese content Max. 2.0 mg/l EN ISO 2719 Flashpoint Min 55 °C EN ISO 10370 Carbon residue Max. 0.30 m% EN ISO 6245 Ash content Max. 0.010 m% EN ISO 12937 Water content Max. 200 mg/kg EN 12662 Total contamination Max. 24 mg/kg EN ISO 2160 Copper corrosion Class 1 EN 14078 FAME content Max. 7.0 v% EN ISO 12205 Oxidation stability Max. 25 g/m3/min. 20 h EN ISO 12156-1 Lubricity at 60 °C Max. 460 µm EN ISO 3104 Viscosity at 40 °C 2000 - 4500 mm2/s ISO 3405 Distillation characteristics E250 max 65 v%, E350 min. 85 v%, T95 360 °C EN 116 Cold filter plugging point Different grades* EN ISO 23015 Cloud point Different classes** * Temperate climates: Grade A: max. +5 °C, B: max. 0 °C, C: max. -5 °C, D: max. -10 °C, E: max. -15 °C, and F: max. -20 °C. Arctic or severe winter climates: Class 0: max. -20 °C, 1: max. -26 °C, 2: max. -32 °C, 3: max. -38 °C, and 4: max. -44 °C. ** Arctic or severe winter climates: Class 0: max. -10 °C, 1: max. -16 °C, 2: max. -22 °C, 3: max. -28 °C, and 4: max. -34 °C. For individual tests and their prices, please contact us through the form below.

In this pour point analysis for pyrolysis oils and other petroleum products, the sample is cooled under controlled conditions and inspected at defined temperature intervals to determine the lowest temperature (in °C) at which it still flows. The pour point is an important parameter for low-temperature handling and storage performance. The appropriate method (ASTM D97 or EN ISO 3106) is selected based on sample properties, with ranges of −90 to 50 °C. The displayed price applies to small sample sets; larger batches and recurring orders are typically eligible for volume discounts.

Determination of gross and net calorific value in pyrolysis oil, petroleum products, and related combustible materials by bomb calorimetry according to ASTM D240, ASTM D4809, or EN ISO 18125. The sample is combusted in a calibrated bomb calorimeter, and the calorific value is calculated from the measured temperature rise. Results are reported in kJ/kg. The price includes the determination of all parameters required for gross and net calorific value calculation: C/H/N (DIN 51732 or ASTM D5291), S (ASTM D4239), ash at 815 °C (DIN 51719), moisture (DIN 51718), and calculated O content. Please disclose the number of samples when requesting an offer, as large batches and recurring orders are eligible for volume discounts.